HealthyLife: Skin whitening treatments and negative health effects

Skin whitening treatments and negative health effects, There is a growing market in skin whitening products and treatments that are free of toxins. However, they are more expensive because they are expensive ingredients. Japan and the Pacific is a huge market for high-quality skin lightening products imported from Europe, 2012 sales of Skin whitening creams in India alone reached 258 tons and the global market for skin lighteners is projected to reach U.S. $ 19.8 billion in 2018 based on sales growth, especially in Asia, Africa and the Middle East

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Currently appearance becomes the main thing in the association's life, especially the appearance of the skin, many who want the skin to be white, smooth and evenly. But a lot of skin whitening treatment refers to the practice of using chemicals in an attempt to lighten skin tone or provide an even skin tone by reducing the concentration of melamine. Several chemicals have been shown to be effective in whitening the skin, while some have been shown to be toxic or have questionable safety profile, add to the controversy surrounding the use and impact of a particular ethnic group.

given skin whitening skin may be lightened to achieve a more uniform appearance. Long-term use may cause increased skin whitening pigmentation becomes depleted and the area around the eyes can have increased pigmentation causing 'bleach panda effect'.

2012 sales of Skin whitening creams in India alone reached 258 tons and the global market for skin lighteners is projected to reach U.S. $ 19.8 billion in 2018 based on sales growth, especially in Asia, Africa and the Middle East

Use of medication

Most Skin whitening treatments, which can reduce or block some amount of melanin production, aimed at inhibiting tyrosinase. Many treatments use a combination of topical lotions or gels containing melanin-inhibiting ingredients along with sunscreen, and a prescription retinoid. Depending on how the skin responds to these treatments,

Many types of medication used in the treatment of skin whitening and negative health effects:

Tretinoin

Research has shown that the use of Tretinoin (also known as all-trans retinoic acid) can only be somewhat effective in treating skin discoloration. Users of tretinoin have to avoid the sun, the skin can tan. Using tretinoin always make the skin more sensitive to UVA and UVB rays.

Hydroquinone

In medical literature, hydroquinone is considered the primary topical ingredient for inhibiting melanin production. Its components have potent antioxidant abilities. Topical hydroquinone comes in 2% (available in cosmetics) to 4% (or more) concentrations (available from physicians or by prescription), alone or in combination with tretinoin 0.05% to 0.1%. Research has shown hydroquinone and tretinoin to prevent sun-or hormone-induced melasma.

Hydroquinone is a strong inhibitor of melanin production, meaning that it prevents skin from making the substance illegal is responsible for skin color. Hydroquinone does not bleach the skin but lightens, and can only disrupt the synthesis and production of melanin hyperpigmentation. It has been banned in some countries (eg France) because of fears of cancer risk.

Arbutin

Some alternative lighteners are natural sources of hydroquinone. They include mitracarpus scaber extract, Uva ursi (beaberry) extract, Morus bombycis (mulberry), Morus alba (white mulberry), and Broussonetia papyrifera (paper mulberry). All of these contain arbutin, which can inhibit the production of melanin. Pure form of arbutin are considered more potent for affecting Skin whitening.

Arbutin derived from beaberry leaves, cranberries, mulberries, and is also present in most types of pears. This may have had melamine inhibiting properties. Arbutin and other plant extracts are considered safe alternatives to commonly used agents degpimentasi to make it brighter. Medical research has shown the efficiency of Arbutin to whiten the skin. There are patents controlling its use for Skin whitening. Arbutin actually exists in two isomers, alpha and beta. The alpha isomer offers higher stability over the beta isomer and is the preferred form for Skin whitening indications.

Kojic acid

Kojic acid is a by-product in the fermentation process of malting rice for use in the manufacture of Japanese rice wine. Some research shows kojic acid is effective for inhibiting melanin production. However, kojic acid is an unstable ingredient in cosmetic formulations. After exposure to air or sunlight can turn brown and lose its efficacy. Many cosmetic companies use kojic DIPALMITAT as an alternative because it is more stable in formulations. However, there is no research showing kojic DIPALMITAT to be as effective as kojic acid, although it is a good antioxidant. Further, some controversial research has shown that kojic acid may have karsigonik properties in large doses. Another study further showed that kojic acid is not carcinogenic, but can cause allergic contact dermatitis and skin irritation.

Azelaic acid

Azelaic acid is a component of grains, such as wheat, rye, and barley. It is applied topically in a cream formulation at a concentration of 10-20%. Azelaic acid is used to treat acne, but there are also studies that show it to be effective for skin discoloration. Other research also indicates azelaic acid may be an option for inhibiting melanin production.

Vitamin C

And various forms of vitamin C (ascorbic acid, magnesium ascorbyl phosphate, etc.) which is considered as an effective antioxidant for the skin and helps to brighten the skin. One study found that raises glutathione levels in the body. Another study found that the brownish guinea pigs given vitamin C, vitamin E and L-cysteine, simultaneously, causing lighter skin.

Glutathione

Glutathione is an antioxidant that plays an important role in preventing oxidative damage to the skin. In addition to many biological functions are recognized, glutathione has also been associated with skin lightening abilities. The role of glutathione as a skin whitener found as side effects of large doses of glutathione. However, this method of administration of antioxidants may overwhelm the cells with glutathione which can lead to reductive stress. It can expose people to potential health risks associated with long-term use of high doses of glutathione.

Glutathione can be combined with many other agents such as vitamin C to increase absorption, N-acetyl cysteine to increase the rate, and other antioxidants such as vitamin E. Some oral glutathione intake can have harmful effects when combined with other Skin whitening agents such as hydroquinone, which is a carcinogenic element and monobenzone which causes irreversible depigmentation.

Cinnamomum subavenium

Cinnamomum subavenium, a Chinese herb, has been recommended for use as a skin whitening agent. These plants contain substances that inhibit the production of tyrosinase, the enzyme that catalyzes the production of melanin. The herb has not been designated as either effective or safe but is being studied by Hui-Min Wang and colleagues at Kaohsiung Medical University in Taiwan where the experiment shows that it is effective in causing Zebrafish lose their stripes.

Alpha hydroxy acids

Alpha hydroxy acids (AHAs) - primarily in the form of lactic acid and glycolic acid - are the most researched forms of AHAs because they have a molecular size that allows effective penetration into the top layers of skin. It is generally assumed that in and of themselves AHAs in concentrations of 4% to 15% is not effective for inhibiting melanin production and will not lighten skin discolorations in that manner. It is believed that their benefit is in helping cell turnover and removes layers of unhealthy or abnormal superficial skin cells (exfoliation) where hyperpigmented cells can accumulate. However, other studies have shown that lactic and glycolic acids can indeed inhibit melanin production separate from their actions as an exfoliant on the skin.

Alpha hydroxy acid peels (using 50% concentration or more) can remove skin discoloration. Only a qualified physician should perform skin types.

Niacinamide

Niacinamide is claimed to be a much safer alternative when applied topically to the skin or genitalia whitening. According to research by Procter & Gamble, the cosmetics company, niacinamide does not have adverse side effects. It also encourages the reduction of acne, improve skin moisture and reducing fine wrinkles.

Depigmentation agent

Most commonly, depigmentation of the skin associated with people born with vitiligo, which produces different areas of light and dark skin. People are people, if they decide to use a lightening process to even out the color of their skin, can apply a topical cream containing organic compounds monobenzoneuntuk reduce the remaining pigment. Monobenzone can cause damage to melanocytes and permanent depigmentation. An alternative method is to use a lightening chemicals mequinol during the term. The more people who do not suffer with vitiligo experiment with lower concentrations of monobenzone creams in the hope of lightening their skin color evenly. However, monobenzone is not recommended for skin conditions other than vitiligo.

Mercury

Many skin whiteners contain toxic mercury such as mercury (II) chloride or mercury ammoniation as an active ingredient. However, mercury has been banned in most countries for use in skin whitening (1976 in Europe, 1990 in the United States) because it accumulates in the skin and can have the opposite results. term studies show that long-term use can lead to systemic absorption of lead tissue accumulation of the substance.

Other

Other options with some amount of research regarding their potential Skin whitening abilities licorice extract There are also a small number of studies showing oral supplements of pomegranate extract, ellagic acid, vitamin E, and ferulic acid can inhibit melanin production.

Laser treatment

Both ablative and nonablative lasers can have a profound effect on melasma. However, the results are not always consistent, and problems have been reported (such as hypo-or hyperpigmentation). This kind of laser treatment is more likely to cause problems for those with darker skin tones.

Cryosurgery

Another alternative to laser treatment is crysurgery using liquid nitrogen Controlled destruction of skin cells causes the skin to naturally regenerate excess . Melanin come to the surface of the skin and within a few days. It is very useful in sensitive areas like the genitals where laser treatment could leave a scar. Successful treatment depends on the depth of the pigment. Freckles in any part of the body can be treated in the same way.

Controversy and negative health effects

There is evidence to suggest that some types of skin whitening products use active ingredients (such as mercurous chloride) and hydroquinone which can be dangerous. Hydroquinone has been banned in Europe. However, it is now available again but only if prescribed by a doctor. It also occurs in many other countries, in which hydroquinone can only be prescribed by a doctor for certain skin conditions.

A general test of skin lightening creams available in Nigeria shows that they cause mutations in bacteria and may karsigonik.

There is a growing market in skin whitening products that are free of toxins. However, they are more expensive because they are expensive ingredients. Japan and the Pacific is a huge market for high-quality skin lightening products imported from Europe

But first, let me ask you...
Are You...


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